Colonel Benjamin W. Johnson's Report on Fort Desperate - Page 11

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encircling my entire position except my extreme

left flank, or northern front. I acted as I did

on the 27th and likewise, broke his center

twice, but instead of moving his right wing as

before toward his center, he moved it by the "flank"

under cover of his artilery and sharpshooters up to my ditch again

and by digging a small place, or bank ¹ [front?], that intervened

between the head of the ravine and said ditch, which

was not more than one foot in thickness, filed into

the same, with however a much smaller force than

before, most of whom however were either killed,

or wounded in attempting to storm my works,

and afterwards in attempting to effect his retreat.

A portion of the 173 New York while in this ditch

made a most determined effort to drive me from

my position, and [so] close was the contact that the

guns of the combatants were [mingled?] together at one

point, and it was only by the most desperate fighting

that they were driven off. About half of this party were

killed upon the top of my parapet. And amongst

the killed was the Major of the regt. I had a small

flanking pit, constructed on the outside or rather

under my works, and on the left through and from

which I kept continued a deadly fire, until he left

the ditch. This pit was subterranean, and could

not be seen from the outside, and could not be


 

 ¹ During the June 14th attack, the Federal troops dug a trench connecting a ravine, up which they were moving, with the fort's exterior ditch.  This provided cover for them as they moved into the ditch, from which they tried to scale the fort's dirt walls.


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